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1 promotion spending
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2 promotion spending
Реклама: затраты на стимулирование -
3 promotion
сущ.1) марк. стимулирование, поощрение, раскрутка, продвижение, рекламирование, промоушен, содействие; пропаганда (деятельность направленная на увеличение популярности какого-л. лица или продукта, спроса на какой-л. продукт или группу продуктов, объемов продаж и т. п.)promotion planner — разработчик планов стимулирования [продвижения\]
promotion of health — укрепление здоровья, оздоровление
promotion costs — издержки по стимулированию спроса [продвижению товара\]
promotion measures — мероприятия по стимулированию [продвижению\]
See:above-the-line promotion, below-the-line promotion, cents-off promotion, cold mail promotion, combo promotion, consumer franchise building promotion, consumer promotion, cross-promotion, direct promotion, direct response promotion, donor promotion, indirect promotion, in-store promotion, joint promotion, national promotion, personality promotion, piggyback promotion, price promotion, product promotion, retailer promotion, sale promotion, sales promotion, sales-force promotion, saturation promotion, self-promotion, tie-in promotion, trade promotion 1), 2), umbrella promotion, weekly promotions, event promotion, export promotion, import promotion, industrial promotion, investment promotion, trade promotion 3) promotion allowance, promotion budget, promotion campaign, promotion expenditure, promotion expense, promotion manager, promotion marketing, promotion mix, promotion money 2), promotion spending, promotion measures, promotion money 1) British Code of Sales Promotion Practice, British Codes of Advertising and Sales Promotion, ICC International Code of Sales Promotion, Market Promotion Program, Convention (No. 154) concerning the Promotion of Collective Bargaining, Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, Institute of Sales Promotion, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, Korea Trade Promotion Corporation, Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency, Manufactured Imports Promotion Organization, Promotion of Non-Executive Directors, promote, promoter2) рекл. реклама, рекламный материал (рекламные объявления, листовки, проспекты, брошюры, плакаты и иные материалы, используемые с целью продвижения компаний, людей, товаров, идей и т. п.)See:3) упр. продвижение, повышение ( по службе)COMBS: discrimination in promotion
Syn:advance 1. 4)See:competitive promotion, internal promotion, non-competitive promotion, promotion examination, promotion ladder, promotion track, Convention (No. 168) concerning Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment, demotion
* * *
1) содействие, поощрение; 2) поддержка; 3) учреждение, основание (компании); 4) содействие в продаже, создание благоприятных условий для продажи товаров; продвижение товаров на рынке; 5) повышение в должности.* * *стимулирование сбыта; продвижение товаров на рынок; реклама; инициация, стимулирование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *совокупность разнообразных методов стимулирования, используемых компаниями при взаимодействии с целевыми рынками и широкой общественностью -
4 promotion expenditure
1) учет затраты [расходы\] на продвижение ( часть маркетинговых затрат)Syn:See:2) учет = promotion money 1), -
5 money
ˈmʌnɪ сущ.;
ед. только
1) а) деньги for money ≈ за деньги to do smth. for money ≈ делать что-л. за деньги to borrow money ≈ занимать деньги to change money ≈ менять деньги to counterfeit money ≈ подделывать деньги to earn money ≈ делать, зарабатывать деньги to lend money ≈ одалживать деньги to make money ≈ делать, зарабатывать деньги, наживать деньги to produce money ≈ чеканить, выпускать деньги to save money ≈ копить, экономить деньги to spend money ≈ тратить деньги to squander, throw away money ≈ швыряться деньгами, выбрасывать деньги на ветер to withdraw money ≈ изымать деньги (из обращения) to sink (a lot of) money into (a venture) ≈ вложить (много) денег в (предприятие) to launder( illegally acquired) money ≈ отмывать (черные) деньги They invested their money in stocks and bonds. ≈ Они вложили деньги в государственные ценные бумаги и боны. We are out of money. ≈ У нас нет денег. to bank money ≈ класть деньги в банк to circulate money ≈ вводить деньги в обращение to deposit money ≈ класть деньги на депозит to invest money in ≈ вкладывать деньги в to put money into ≈ вкладывать деньги в to put up money ≈ вкладывать деньги to put money on ≈ держать пари, биться об заклад to raise money ≈ занимать деньги, получить ссуду на что-л. to refund money, return money ≈ возвращать, отдавать деньги to tie up money ≈ вкладывать деньги blood money conscience money counterfeit money earnest money - easy money hush money mad money overnight money paper money pin money pocket money prize money seed money spending money tax money tight money upfront money well-spent money б) платежное средство (эквивалент денег для расчетов за товары и услуги, типа чеков, денежных почтовых переводов и т.п.) Syn: circulating medium в) перен. богатство;
собственность in the money ≈ сл. богатый
2) (мн. - moneys) монетные системы, валюты
3) (мн. monies;
юр.) денежные суммы ∙ to have money to burn ≈ денег куры не клюют money makes money посл. ≈ деньги к деньгам old money деньги - paper /soft/ * бумажные деньги - ready * наличные( деньги) - counterfeit /bad/ * фальшивые деньги - * matter финансовый вопрос;
финансовая сторона дела - hard * (американизм) (разговорное) звонкая монета - a piece of * монета - * of account расчетная денежная единица - pocket * карманные деньги - tax * деньги налогоплательщиков - to make * зарабатывать деньги;
разбогатеть, составить состояние - to have * to burn денег куры не клюют - to coin * быстро богатеть;
быстро наживаться - to bank * класть деньги в банк;
быть банкиром - to be in the * быть в выигрыше;
быть богатым;
иметь деньги;
преуспевать - to be out of * не иметь денег - to be worth * стоить больших денег;
быть богатым - to come into * получить богатое наследство - to put * into smth. вложить капитал во что-л. - to put * on smth., smb. поставить деньги /сделать ставку/ на что-л., кого-л. - I put my * on the favourite я поставил на фаворита - to do smth. for * делать что-л. за деньги - to get one's *'s worth получить сполна за свои деньги;
не прогадать - to marry * выйти замуж за богатого;
жениться на богатой - it is a bargain for the * это дешево /выгодно/;
это хорошая /выгодная/ сделка - he's after your * он охотится за вашими деньгами - there is * in it это выгодное дело - * burns a hole in his pocket ему не терпится потратить деньги;
он - транжира кредит - cheap * дешевый кредит обыкн. pl монетная система валюты pl (юридическое) (устаревшее) денежные суммы - public *s общественные деньги /фонды/ - monies paid out выплаченные суммы - * list платежная ведомость > your * or your life! кошелек или жизнь! > * for jam /for old rope/ деньги, получаемые ни за что или за пустяковую работу > for one's * по чьему-л. мнению;
на чей-л. взгляд /вкус/ > not everybody's /every man's/ * не каждому подойдет;
не каждый сочтет (это) нужным /полезным/ > for love or * любой ценой > to throw good * after bad тратить деньги впустую;
упорствовать в безнадежном деле > time is * время -деньги > * makes /begets/ * деньги к деньгам > * makes the mare (to) go (пословица) за деньги и кляча поскачет;
с деньгами всего можно добиться advance ~ авансовые средства allotment ~ денежный аттестат allotment ~ документ о передаче моряком части своего жалованья семье application ~ денежная сумма, сопровождающая заявку на приобретение ценных бумаг bank ~ банковские депозиты bank ~ деньги банковского оборота bank ~ деньги безналичных расчетов blood ~ плата наемному убийце book ~ наличные деньги borrow ~ занимать деньги borrowed ~ заем borrowed ~ ссуда call ~ онколь call ~ онкольная ссуда call ~ ссуда до востребования cash ~ наличные деньги caution ~ залог (вносимый, напр., студентами Оксфорда и Кембриджа в обеспечение возможных долгов) checkbook ~ деньги банковского оборота checkbook ~ деньги безналичных расчетов conduct ~ возмещение свидетелю расходов по явке в суд conduct ~ деньги за доставку свидетеля в суд conscience ~ анонимное возмещение ущерба conscience ~ анонимное погашение долга conscience ~ сумма налога, анонимно присылаемая налогоплательщиком, первоначально уклонившимся от его уплаты counterfeit ~ фальшивые деньги danger ~ деньги за опасную работу danger ~ деньги за работу, связанную с риском dear ~ деньги с высокой покупательной силой dear ~ ограниченный кредит с высокой процентной ставкой deposit ~ деньги на депозите deposit ~ депонированные денежные средства dirt ~ надбавка за возможный ущерб dirt ~ надбавка за вредность dirt ~ надбавка за понесенный ущерб dirt ~ незаконные доходы dispatch ~ суд. вознаграждение за экономию времени при погрузке или выгрузке dispatch ~ суд. диспач dispatch ~ плата за отправку distribute ~ распределять денежные средства drug ~ денежные средства, полученные от торговли наркотиками earnest ~ (денежный) задаток earnest ~ задаток expense ~ деньги на расходы extra ~ дополнительные деньги fiduciary ~ деньги, не обеспеченные золотом folding ~ бумажные деньги forfeit ~ конфискованные деньги hard ~ деньги с высокой покупательной силой hard ~ вал.-фин. металлические деньги hard ~ наличные деньги money выигрыш( на скачках) ;
his horse took first money его лошадь пришла первой honest ~ честные деньги idle ~ неинвестированные деньги idle ~ неиспользуемые деньги idle ~ свободный капитал idle ~ тезаврированные деньги to make ~ разбогатеть;
in the money разг. богатый inconvertible paper ~ неконвертируемые банкноты launder ~ отмывать деньги laundered ~ отмытые деньги lend ~ давать взаймы lend ~ ссужать деньги lot ~ вознаграждение аукционисту money выигрыш (на скачках) ;
his horse took first money его лошадь пришла первой ~ (тк. sing) деньги ~ деньги ~ платежное средство ~ юр. денежные суммы ~ монетные системы, валюты ~ down наличные деньги ~ in circulation деньги в обращении ~ makes the mare (to) go посл. = с деньгами многое можно сделать;
money makes money посл. деньги к деньгам ~ makes the mare (to) go посл. = с деньгами многое можно сделать;
money makes money посл. деньги к деньгам near ~ активы, легко обращающиеся в наличность near ~ активы, используемые для погашения обязательств near ~ квазиденьги near ~ облигации с почти истекшими сроками option ~ бирж. опционная премия overnight ~ денежные средства, полученные на срок до начала следующего рабочего дня overnight ~ однодневная ссуда overnight ~ суточная ссуда paper ~ банкноты paper ~ бумажные денежные знаки paper ~ бумажные деньги paper ~ кредитные билеты paper: ~ бумажный;
paper money (или currency) бумажные деньги passage ~ плата за проезд primary ~ монеты и денежные знаки promotion ~ учредительские расходы provide ~ предоставлять денежные средства purchase ~ деньги на покупку raise ~ мобилизовывать капитал raise ~ получать деньги raise: ~ собирать (налоги и т. п.) ;
to raise money добывать деньги;
to raise troops набирать войска;
to raise a unit воен. сформировать часть ready ~ наличность ready ~ наличные деньги remit ~ переводить деньги почтой reserve ~ резерв денежных средств retention ~ удерживаемая денежная сумма risk ~ денежные средства, вложенные в новое предприятие, связанное с риском salvage ~ спасательное вознаграждение seed ~ финансирование на начальной стадии проекта short ~ денежный дефицит short-time ~ временное денежное вознаграждение short-time ~ краткосрочное денежное вознаграждение soft ~ банкноты soft ~ бумажные деньги soft ~ амер. разг. бумажные деньги taxpayers' ~ деньги налогоплательщиков taxpayers' ~ средства налогоплательщиков tie ~ замораживать средства tight ~ деньги с высокой покупательной силой tight ~ "дорогие" деньги tight ~ ограниченный кредит с высоким уровнем процентных ставок till ~ запас наличных денег в кладовой банка till ~ наличность в сейфе turn into ~ обращать в денежные средства turn into ~ обращать в деньги -
6 advertising
сущ.1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming
Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.
Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.
two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет
Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.
No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.
2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.
the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве
ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),
alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),
foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional
Syn:See:accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе
advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе
Syn:See:above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology
* * *
реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.* * *размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги-----средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом -
7 consumer
сущ.1) эк. потребитель; покупательATTRIBUTES: average 2. 1), 2. 2), conventional 2. 2), end 1. 1), final 1. 1), individual 1. 2), industrial 1. 1), а, loyal 1. 1), potential 2. 2), prospective 2. 2), rational 2. 1), reasonable 2. 1), representative 2. 2), n2, target 3. 1), ultimate 2. 2), n1
British consumers are paying much more than their counterparts in mainland Europe for a wide range of goods. — Британские потребители покупают многие товары по значительно более высокой цене, чем потребители материковой Европы.
Our consumers expect products which are not only delicious (and safe) but which have been produced fairly and ethically. — Наши потребители ожидают таких продуктов, которые не только вкусны и безопасны для здоровья, но еще и были произведены надлежащим образом и в согласии с этическими нормами.
An average consumer for heating in Turkey uses fuel wood at a rate of 0.75 m3 yr. — Среднестатистический потребитель отопления в Турции использует 0,75 м3 в год древесного топлива.
See:average consumer, conventional consumer, disadvantaged consumer, end consumer, end-consumer, fickle consumer, final consumer, green consumers, heat consumer, individual consumer, industrial consumer, interested consumer, intermediate consumer, loyal consumer, manipulated consumer, potential consumer, price-conscious consumer, price-sensitive consumer, prospective consumer, rational consumer, reasonable consumer, representative consumer, savvy consumer, target consumer, ultimate consumer, water consumer, consumer acceptance, consumer account, consumer activist, consumer advertisement, consumer advertising, consumer advisory board, consumer advisory council, consumer advocate, consumer affluence, consumer analysis, consumer anticipations, consumer appeal, consumer attitude, consumer audience, consumer awareness, consumer bank, consumer basket, consumer behaviour, consumer benefit, consumer boom, consumer brochure, consumer budget, consumer business, consumer buying decision, consumer capitalism, consumer choice, consumer clinic, consumer club, consumer commodities, consumer communications, consumer comparison, consumer complaint, consumer confidence, consumer container, consumer cooperation, consumer cooperative, consumer council, consumer credit, consumer culture, consumer debenture, consumer decision making, consumer deficit, consumer delivery, consumer demand, consumer diary, consumer discrimination, consumer durable product, consumer durables, consumer economics, consumer education, consumer effect, consumer electronics, consumer environment, consumer equilibrium, consumer evaluation, consumer expectations, consumer expenditure, consumer favour, consumer feedback, consumer finance company, consumer flow, consumer franchise, consumer fraud, consumer goods, consumer group, consumer guide, consumer habit, consumer impression, consumer income, consumer inertia, consumer information, consumer inquiry, consumer insurance, consumer interest, consumer interview, consumer items, consumer jury, consumer knowledge, consumer language, consumer law, consumer learnings, consumer lease, consumer leasing, consumer legislation, consumer lifestyle, consumer lines, consumer list, consumer loan, consumer lobby, consumer loyalty, consumer magazine, consumer market, consumer marketing, consumer motivation, consumer movement, consumer needs, consumer non-durables, consumer orientation, consumer pack, consumer panel, consumer patronage, consumer perception, consumer personality, consumer policy, consumer population, consumer practice, consumer preferences, consumer premium, consumer pressure, consumer price, consumer products, consumer profile, consumer promotion, consumer properties, consumer protection, consumer psychologist, consumer psychology, consumer publication, consumer purchase, consumer purchaser, consumer rating, consumer reaction, consumer relations, consumer report, consumer research, consumer resistance, consumer response, consumer rights, consumer sale, consumer sales, consumer satisfaction, consumer segment, consumer service, consumer services, consumer setting, consumer shopping, consumer society, consumer sophistication, consumer sovereignty, consumer spending, consumer spendings, consumer study, consumer surplus, consumer survey, consumer tastes, consumer trade practices, consumer trends, consumer use tests, consumer utility, consumer valuation, consumer value, consumer vulnerability, consumer warranty, consumer waste, consumer wealth, consumer welfare, consumer's account, consumers' attitude, consumer's choice, consumer's cooperative, consumer's demand, consumers expenditure, consumer's goods, consumer's indifference curve, consumers market, consumers' market, consumers' panel, consumer's point, consumers' preference, consumers' remedy, consumer's surplus, consumers' surplus, consumer's test, consumer's wants, cost to consumer, price to consumer COMBS: business to consumer, business-to-consumer, business-to-consumer firm, competition for the consumer's dollar, Consumer Credit Act 1974, Consumer Credit Protection Act, Consumer Goods Pricing Act, Consumer Magazine and Agri-Media Rates and Data, Consumer Product Safety Act, Consumer Products Warranties Act, Consumer Protection Act 1961, Consumer Protection Act 1971, Consumer Reports, Consumer Safety Act 1978, Department of Banking and Consumer Finance v. Clarke, Ethical Consumer, Farmer-to-Consumer Direct Marketing Act, Home Equity Loan Consumer Protection Act, Telephone Consumer Protection Act 1991, Uniform Consumer Credit Code, Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Consumer Bankers Association, consumer confidence, consumer expenditure2) биол., эк. прир. консумент (организм, который потребляет другие организмы; выделяют первичные, вторичные и третичные консументы)See:
* * *
потребитель: лицо, которое в конечном итоге пользуется данным товаром или услугой (это не всегда покупатель).* * * -
8 money
n1) деньги, платежное средство2) (pl moneys) монетная система валюты
- accounting money
- accumulated money
- active money
- adulterated money
- advance money
- allotment money
- application money
- bad money
- bank money
- bargain money
- barren money
- black money
- bogus money
- bookkeeping money
- borrowed money
- bottle return money
- call money
- caution money
- central bank money
- charter money
- cheap money
- check book money
- checking account money
- coined money
- commodity money
- conduct money
- conscience money
- convertible money
- counterfeit money
- credit money
- current money
- current account money
- danger money
- day-to-day money
- dead money
- dear money
- demand money
- deposit money
- depreciated money
- dirty money
- dispatch money
- drug money
- earnest money
- easy money
- effective money
- elastic money
- electronic money
- end money
- even money
- excess money
- extra money
- fall money
- false money
- fiat money
- fiduciary money
- floating money
- forfeit money
- forged money
- fractional money
- fresh money
- funk money
- gate money
- genuine money
- good faith money
- hand money
- hard money
- hat money
- hot money
- housekeeping money
- hush money
- idle money
- incentive money
- inconvertible paper money
- insurance money
- irredeemable paper money
- key money
- lawful money
- legal tender money
- loanable money
- local money
- long-term mons
- loose money
- lot money
- managed money
- medium-term mons
- metal money
- mortgage money
- near money
- neutral money
- new money
- nonphysical money
- odd money
- old money
- option money
- overnight money
- overtime money
- paper money
- paperless money
- passage money
- pension money
- period money
- pin money
- pocket money
- portfolio money
- prize money
- promotion money
- public money
- purchase money
- push money
- quasi money
- quick money
- rag money
- ready money
- real money
- redemption money
- redundancy money
- rent money
- representation and mission money
- representative money
- retention money
- returned earnest money
- salvage money
- seed money
- short money
- short-term money
- slush money
- smart money
- soft money
- spare money
- spending money
- stable money
- standard money
- substitute money
- tax money
- tight money
- till money
- time money
- token money
- trust money
- uncovered paper money
- universal money
- up-front money
- vault money
- world money
- money at call
- money at long
- money at medium term
- money at short
- money down
- money due
- money in cash
- money in circulation
- money in hand
- money of account
- money on account
- money on call
- money on checking account
- money on current account
- money on deposit
- money on loan
- money only
- money graduated from taxation
- money held in trust
- money lying idle
- mons received
- money tied up in nonproductive assets
- at the money
- short of money
- accommodate with money
- advance money
- advance money on securities
- allocate money
- appropriate money
- be pressed for money
- borrow money
- borrow money flat
- borrow money at interest
- borrow money on pledge
- borrow money on a policy
- call money
- call in money
- change money
- channel money offshore
- claim money
- coin money
- collect money
- convert into money
- debase on one's own monies
- deposit money
- deposit money at a bank
- deposit money with a bank
- draw money from an account
- draw money from a bank
- draw money out
- expend money
- extract excess money from circulation
- find money for smth
- forfeit the earnest money
- furnish money
- generate money through normal economic activity
- get money
- get one's money back
- grant money
- handle money
- have money at a bank
- have money in a bank
- have money with a bank
- hoard money
- invest money
- invest money at a bank
- invest money with a bank
- invest money at interest
- issue money
- keep money at a bank
- keep money in a bank
- keep money with a bank
- lend money
- lend money at interest
- lend money on interest
- lend money free of interest
- lend money on goods
- lend money on an insurance policy
- lend money on mortgage
- lend money on security
- lend money on stock
- lodge money
- lose money
- make money
- misappropriate money
- obtain money
- obtain money by a trick
- pay money into an account
- pay money into a bank
- pay back money
- pay out money
- place money in escrow
- place money on deposit
- pool money
- push up money
- put money into a bank
- put money into life insurance companies
- put money into a savings account
- put money on term deposit
- put money to reserve
- put aside money
- put out money
- raise money
- recall money from circulation
- receive money for smth
- receive money on a bill
- recover money
- redeem money from circulation
- redistribute money
- refund money
- relend money
- remit money
- repatriate offshore money
- repay money
- replace borrowed money
- reserve money
- return earnest money
- run into money
- save money
- send money
- set aside money
- shelter money abroad
- sink money
- spend money
- squander money
- take money on account
- take up money
- tie up money in land
- tie up liquid mons
- transfer money
- turn into money
- waste money
- withdraw money from an account
- withdraw money from a bank
- withdraw money from a business
- withdraw money from circulation -
9 pin money
1. деньги на мелкие расходы2. деньги «на булавки», которые муж даёт жене3. незначительная сумма денегСинонимический ряд:pocket money (noun) pocket money; spending money -
10 raise
1. n повышение, поднятие, увеличение2. n амер. прибавка3. n подъём; дорога в гору4. n горн. восстающая выработка5. v поднимать; повышать6. v подняться7. v помочь поднятьсяto raise snakes — поднять скандал, затеять шумную ссору
to raise hell — устроить скандал, поднять шум
8. v взметать; вздымать9. v извергать; подниматьto raise jack — поднимать шум, скандалить
10. v поднимать; будить, воскрешатьto raise hay — поднимать шум, доставлять неприятности
11. v рел. воскрешать12. v вызывать, возбуждать; порождать13. v начинать, поднимать; затевать14. v поднимать на борьбу15. v повышать, увеличиватьto raise temperature to 100° — поднять температуру до 100°
16. v карт. увеличивать ставку17. v амер. ком. подделать путём переделки обозначенной на документе суммы на более высокую18. v часто возвышать, поднимать19. v возводить; производить; повышать по службе20. v редк. превозносить, восхвалять21. v шотл. выводить из себя, приводить в ярость22. v мат. возводить в степень23. v текст. ворсовать; начёсывать24. v мед. разг. откашливаться, отхаркиватьсяСинонимический ряд:1. addition (noun) accession; accretion; addition; augmentation; increment; rise2. increase (noun) advance; advancement; boost; enlargement; hike; increase; jack; jump; promotion3. advance (verb) advance; exalt; jump; promote; upgrade4. amass (verb) amass; procure; solicit5. arouse (verb) arouse; awaken; call forth; evoke; excite; stir up6. boost (verb) boost; hike; increase; inflate; jack; jack up; up7. build (verb) build; construct; erect; pitch; put up; set up; uprear8. gather (verb) accumulate; allocate; appropriate; assemble; bring together; collect; congregate; congress; forgather; gather; muster; rendezvous9. grow (verb) breed; bring about; cultivate; engender; give rise to; grow; originate; produce; propagate10. incite (verb) abet; foment; incite; instigate; provoke; set; set on; whip up11. intensify (verb) aggravate; amplify; augment; elevate; enhance; enlarge; heighten; intensify12. introduce (verb) bring up; broach; introduce; moot; put forth13. lift (verb) elevate; heave; hoist; lift; loft; pick up; take up; uphold; uplift; upraise14. nurture (verb) foster; nourish; nurture; rear; suckle; support15. pique (verb) pique; rouse; spark; stimulate16. put (verb) ask; pose; put17. resurrect (verb) resurrectАнтонимический ряд:blight; broadcast; calm; cast; compose; confute; contribute; curtail; dampen; debase; decrease; degrade; demolish; demotion; depreciate; depress; destroy; lower; neglect; raze
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